The Physics Classroom » Lesson Plans » Algebra Based On-Level Physics » Light Waves and Color » Teacher Notes

Teacher Notes for Light Waves and Color

 

Lesson Plans || Learning Outcomes and Activities || Teacher Notes || Labs


 

Unit Overview

We estimate this to be a 10-day unit if you address all the Learning Outcomes. An additional day should be added for an exam. There are three primary goals for the unit:
 
  1. To understand the concept of wave-particle duality and to be able to offer reasons for why scientists have believed in a particle model and a wave model of light.
  2. To describe the trends in wavelength, frequency, and energy for the various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and for the various colors of the visible light spectrum.
  3. To use principles of color addition and color subtraction to explain how the eye sees color.


 

Color!!!

Compared to most other curriculum, The Physics Classroom places a heavy emphasis upon the topic of how our eyes see color. Besides having a personal interest in the topic, we have found that the physics of color is the favorite topic of many students who are exposed to this emphasis. Among the group of enthusiastic students who favor this topic over all others are students who are generally not very interested in Physics. Put another way, the topic of color reaches the most unreached students in our classes. Before making the decision to de-emphasize the topic, consider the students that would be impacted by the de-emphasis. With that being said, if you needed to steal a couple of days from the Light and Color unit for use elsewhere, reducing the number of days spent on Outcomes #5-#7 could provide 2-3 days of time spent for other topics.


 

Physics Interactives

The Light Waves and Color chapter of our Physics Interactives is packed with simulations. If you haven't looked at this chapter in a few years, it's worth another look. There have been many recent additions.


 

Two-Point Source Interference

We have not included two-point source interference and Young's experiment in our Lesson Plans for this level of course. But there are plenty of resources on our website for this topic if you are interested in it to the unit. You will find written tutorials and video tutorials. And you will find three simulations: Ripple Tank, Two-Point Source Interference Patterns, and Young's Experiment. There is a Concept Checker for Two-Point Source Interference Patterns and Young's Experiment includes built-in Task Tracking.


 

Science Reasoning Center

We have several Light Waves activities at our Science Reasoning Center. These provide a slightly different approach than Concept Builders or Minds On Physics. They tend to emphasize less conceptual development and more scientific processing, data interpretation, experimental analysis, etc. They often make great follow-ups to labs and can sometimes be used as an introduction to a topic. For most topics, they are great accompaniments to an NGSS curriculum. If you have a Task Tracker subscription, visit the Teacher Resources section in order to quickly preview the activity and navigate through all the questions. You will also find information there about NGSS alignments. Here are a few of our favorites:
 
  1. Models of Light
    This NGSS-inspired task consists of five activities that probe the dual nature of light. The success and failure of the wave model of light and the particle model of light to explain reflection, diffraction, interference, and the photoelectric effect are explored.
  2. Electromagnetic Radiation
    Students compare the relative wavelength, frequency, and energy of the various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and make the connection of these quantities to the manner in which such waves interact with matter.
  3. Light Brightness
    Questions target a student's ability to select data from a table (or two), to interpolate and extrapolate from information given in a table, to draw conclusions consistent with presented information, to identify the relationship among the variables, and to identify statements that are consistent with both the model and the data.
  4. Communicating With Electromagnetic Waves
    This NGSS-inspired task includes three parts that focus on the sending, encoding, and storage of information by means of electromagnetic waves.
  5. Digitizing Data
    This NGSS-inspired task addresses the manner in which data (such as graphic images) can be digitized and the issues associated with the transmitting, receiving, and storage of digital data.


 

Other Resources

There are a few resources that we did not list in our Lesson Plans and Learning Outcomes and Activities that you may find to be very helpful. These include:
 
  1. Concept Builders: Spectrum
    Students seek to understand the ordering of the frequency, wavelength, and energy for the various regions in the continuous spectrum for electromagnetic waves and visible light waves.
  2. Concept Builders: Color Addition and Subtraction
    Students use the rules of color addition and subtraction to predict the color appearance of objects, to predict the light color an object absorbs, and to describe situations using color equations.
  3. Concept Builders: If This, Then That - Color Subtraction
    Students use the principle of color subtraction to predict the color of a shirt if given how the shirt appears when viewed under two other colors of light.
  4. Physics Interactives: Electromagnetic Spectrum Infographic
    The Electromagnetic Spectrum Interactive Infographic is full of information about electromagnetic waves. Created in 1944 as a wall-sized poster, this timeless piece of science and art is now available as an interactive app that allows students to tap and explore its many layers of information. Includes a Student Activity Sheet.
  5. Physics Interactives: Filtering Away
    Students explore the effect of a filter on various colors of incident light. Includes a Student Activity Sheet and a Concept Checker.
  6. Physics Interactives: Colored Filters
    Students learn how various filters interact with various colors of laser light. Once students have figured out the "rules" of how various color filters interact with specific colors of light, they take their understanding a step further by figuring out how color-tinted sunglasses work. Includes a Student Activity Sheet.
  7. Physics Interactives: Viewed in Another Light
    So exactly why does a red M&M look red? And does it always look red? Where's the red come from anyways? Students explore these questions and others. Includes a Student Activity Sheet.


 

Teacher Presentation Pack

We probably shouldn't be apologizing for advertising a for-sale item in this space because we have a strong belief that it has a high potential for saving a teacher a lot of time and helping them improve their craft. The item is our Teacher Presentation Pack. It's a well-worth-the-cost tool for any Physics teacher. But for the early-career and cross-over Physics teacher, it's a life saver ... or at least a time saver. It includes a large collection of Slide Decks, Lesson Notes, animations, and graphics for use in your classroom. Once downloaded, you can modify and customize and personalize the contents as needed. You can upload them to your Google Drive and make them available to students. Use the slides as graphic organizers as you prepare students for a Concept Builder or quiz or test. Or use the Slide Decks to organize your presentation of material. We wouldn't be making a big deal about this if we didn't believe it had great value. Learn more here.


 

Also Available ...

Physics teachers may find the following for-sale tools to be useful supplements to our Lesson Plan and Pacing Guide section:

 

  1. Task Tracker Subscription (annual purchase)
    A subscription allows teachers to set up classes, add students, customize online assignments, view student progress/scores, and export student scores. Task Tracker accounts allow your students to begin assignments in class or at school and to finish them at home. View our Seat and Cost Calculator for pricing details.
     
  2. The Solutions Guide
    We publish a free curriculum with >200 ready-to-use Think Sheets for developing physics concepts. The Solutions Guide is a download containing the source documents, PDFs of source documents, and answers/solutions in MS Word and PDF format. An expanded license agreement is included with the purchase. (Cost: $25 download)
     
  3. Teacher Presentation Pack
    This is a large collection of downloadable content packed with nearly 190 Microsoft PowerPoint slide decks, the corresponding Lesson Notes (as PDF and fully-modifiable MS Word format), about 170 animations (in .gif, .png, and .mp4 file formats), a countless number of ready-to-use images (including the original source documents that would allow for easy modification of those images), and a license that allows teachers to modify and use all the content with their classes on password-protected sites (such as course management systems).  (Cost: $40 download)
     
  4. Question Bank
    We distribute a Question Bank that includes more than 9300 questions neatly organized according to topic. The Question Bank is the perfect tool for busy teachers or new teachers. Even if you don't use the website with your classes, the Question Bank will assist you in quickly putting together quizzes, tests and other documents with high-quality questions that target student's conceptions of physics principles. And if you do use The Physics Classroom website, the Question Bank is the perfect complement to the materials found at the website. (Cost: $25 download)