Work and Energy - Mission WE8 Detailed Help


The path of a projectile moving through the air is shown in the diagram below. Frictional forces can be assumed to be negligible. Perform an energy analysis and fill in all the blanks.


 
An energy analysis begins by first identifying which types of forces are doing net work upon the object. In the case of the projectile, frictional forces (air resistance) are said to be negligible. The only remaining force acting upon the projectile is gravity - a conservative force. The force of gravity is the only force doing work upon the projectile.
 
Since the only work being done on the projectile is being done by a conservative force, the total mechanical energy will be conserved. See Know the Law section. The amount of total energy - KE plus PE - at the beginning of the motion will be the same amount at every location along the path of the projectile. And of course at location E, there is no potential energy since the projectile is at ground level or a pico-meter above (much like at location A). Using these principles, all blanks can be determined.


 
Energy Conservation:
If the only forces doing net work upon an object are conservative forces (such as gravity and spring forces), then the mechanical energy of the object will be conserved. The energy may change from one form to another - potential to kinetic or vice versa; but the total amount of the two forms together will be unchanging.